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The Antitrust Civil Process Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L.
87-664, Sept. 19, 1962, 76 Stat. 548, as amended, which is
classified generally to chapter 34 (Sec. 1311 et seq.) of Title 15,
Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1311 of Title 15
and Tables.
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AMENDMENTS
2002 - Pub. L. 107-347 inserted "or being an employee of a
private sector organization who is or was assigned to an agency
under chapter 37 of title 5," after "(15 U.S.C. 1311-1314),".
1996 - Pub. L. 104-294 substituted "fined under this title" for
"fined not more than $1,000".
1992 - Pub. L. 102-550 inserted "any person acting on behalf of
the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight," after "or
agency thereof,".
1980 - Pub. L. 96-349 provided for punishment and removal from
office of an agent of the Department of Justice as defined in the
Antitrust Civil Process Act for disclosure of confidential
information.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 107-347 effective 120 days after Dec. 17,
2002, see section 402(a) of Pub. L. 107-347, set out as an
Effective Date note under section 3601 of Title 44, Public Printing
and Documents.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in title 5 sections 3374, 3704; title
7 sections 136h, 450i, 2009cc-10, 5662; title 15 sections 330b,
771, 773, 796, 1193, 1335a, 2217, 2613; title 21 sections 350c,
355a, 360ll, 360nn, 360bbb-3; title 26 section 7213; title 29
section 664; title 30 section 1423; title 33 sections 1318, 1320,
1322, 1369, 1513; title 42 sections 299b-7, 300j-4, 2210b, 4912,
5916, 5919, 6274, 6921, 6927, 6991d, 7135, 7412, 7542, 7607, 7621,
9208, 9310, 9604, 9660, 11023, 11042, 13253, 13255, 13293; title 46
section 4309; title 49 sections 106, 1114, 30167, 32307, 32505,
32708, 32912, 33116, 60117.
-End-
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18 USC Sec. 1906 01/19/04
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TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I - CRIMES
CHAPTER 93 - PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1906. Disclosure of information from a bank examination report
-STATUTE-
Whoever, being an examiner, public or private, or a General
Accounting Office employee with access to bank examination report
information under section 714 of title 31, discloses the names of
borrowers or the collateral for loans of any member bank of the
Federal Reserve System, any bank insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, any branch or agency of a foreign bank (as
such terms are defined in paragraphs (1) and (3) of section 1(b) of
the International Banking Act of 1978), or any organization
operating under section 25 or section 25(a) (!1) of the Federal
Reserve Act, examined by him or subject to General Accounting
Office audit under section 714 of title 31 to other than the proper
officers of such bank, branch, agency, or organization, without
first having obtained the express permission in writing from the
Comptroller of the Currency as to a national bank or a Federal
branch or Federal agency (as such terms are defined in paragraphs
(5) and (6) of section 1(b) of the International Banking Act of
1978), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as to a
State member bank, an uninsured State branch or State agency (as
such terms are defined in paragraphs (11) and (12) of section 1(b)
of the International Banking Act of 1978), or an organization
operating under section 25 or section 25(a) (!1) of the Federal
Reserve Act, or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as to any
other insured bank, including any insured branch (as defined in
section 3(s) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act),,(!2) or from
the board of directors of such bank or organization, except when
ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction, or by
direction of the Congress of the United States, or either House
thereof, or any committee of Congress or either House duly
authorized or as authorized by section 714 of title 31 shall be
fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year or
both.
-SOURCE-
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 791; Pub. L. 95-320, Sec. 3, July
21, 1978, 92 Stat. 393; Pub. L. 97-258, Sec. 3(e)(1), Sept. 13,
1982, 96 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 101-647, title XXV, Sec. 2597(k), Nov.
29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4911; Pub. L. 103-322, title XXXIII, Sec.
330016(1)(K), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)
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HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Based on section 594 of title 12, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Banks and
Banking (Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, Sec. 22 [second and third sentences
of second paragraph], 38 Stat. 272, 273; Sept. 26, 1918, ch. 177,
Sec. 5 [22(b), second paragraph], 40 Stat. 970; Aug. 23, 1935, ch.
614, Sec. 326(b), 49 Stat. 716).
Other provisions of section 594 of title 12, U.S.C., 1940 ed.,
Banks and Banking, were consolidated with similar provisions from
other sections, to form section 1909 of this title.
Changes were made in phraseology.
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REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 1(b) of the International Banking Act of 1978, referred
to in text, is classified to section 3101 of Title 12, Banks and
Banking.
Section 25 of the Federal Reserve Act, referred to in text, is
classified to subchapter I (Sec. 601 et seq.) of chapter 6 of Title
12. Section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act, which is classified
to subchapter II (Sec. 611 et seq.) of chapter 6 of Title 12, was
renumbered section 25A of that act by Pub. L. 102-242, title I,
Sec. 142(e)(2), Dec. 19, 1991, 105 Stat. 2281.
Section 3(s) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, referred to in
text, is classified to section 1813(s) of Title 12.
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AMENDMENTS
1994 - Pub. L. 103-322 substituted "fined under this title" for
"fined not more than $5,000".
1990 - Pub. L. 101-647 substituted "System, any bank insured" for
"System, or bank insured" and inserted ", any branch or agency of a
foreign bank (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (1) and (3)
of section 1(b) of the International Banking Act of 1978), or any
organization operating under section 25 or section 25(a) of the
Federal Reserve Act," after "by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation", "branch, agency, or organization," after "proper
officers of such bank,", "or a Federal branch or Federal agency (as
such terms are defined in paragraphs (5) and (6) of section 1(b) of
the International Banking Act of 1978)" after "national bank", ",
an uninsured State branch or State agency (as such terms are
defined in paragraphs (11) and (12) of section 1(b) of the
International Banking Act of 1978), or an organization operating
under section 25 or section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act" after
"as to a State member bank", ", including any insured branch (as
defined in section 3(s) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act),"
after "any other insured bank", and "or organization" after "board
of directors of such bank".
1982 - Pub. L. 97-258 substituted "section 714 of title 31" for
"section 117(e) of the Accounting and Auditing Act of 1950"
wherever appearing.
1978 - Pub. L. 95-320 substituted "from a bank examination
report" for "by bank examiner" in section catchline and, in text,
substituted "public or private, or a General Accounting Office
employee with access to bank examination report information under
section 117(e) of the Accounting and Auditing Act of 1950,
discloses" for "public or private, discloses", "examined by him or
subject to General Accounting Office audit under section 117(e) of
the Accounting and Auditing Act of 1950 to other than" for ",
examined by him, to other than", and "either House duly authorized
or as authorized by section 117(e) of the Accounting and Auditing
Act of 1950 shall be fined" for "either House duly authorized,
shall be fined".
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EXCEPTION AS TO TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Functions vested by any provision of law in Comptroller of the
Currency, referred to in this section, were not included in
transfer of functions of officers, agencies, and employees of
Department of the Treasury to Secretary of the Treasury, made by
Reorg. Plan No. 26, of 1950, Sec. 1, eff. July 31, 1950, 15 F.R.
4935, 64 Stat. 1280, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government
Organization and Employees.
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SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in title 12 section 503.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) See References in Text note below.
(!2) So in original.
-End-
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18 USC Sec. 1907 01/19/04
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TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I - CRIMES
CHAPTER 93 - PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1907. Disclosure of information by farm credit examiner
-STATUTE-
Whoever, being a farm credit examiner or any examiner, public or
private, discloses the names of borrowers of any Federal land bank
association or Federal land bank, or any organization examined by
him under the provisions of law relating to Federal intermediate
credit banks, to other than the proper officers of such institution
or organization, without first having obtained express permission
in writing from the Land Bank Commissioner or from the board of
directors of such institution or organization, except when ordered
to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction or by direction of
the Congress of the United States or either House thereof, or any
committee of Congress or either House duly authorized, shall be
fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or
both; and shall be disqualified from holding office as a farm
credit examiner.
-SOURCE-
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 791; Pub. L. 86-168, title I,
Sec. 104(h), Aug. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 387; Pub. L. 97-297, Sec.
4(c), Oct. 12, 1982, 96 Stat. 1318; Pub. L. 103-322, title XXXIII,
Sec. 330016(1)(K), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)
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HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Based on sections 983 and 1124 of title 12, U.S.C., 1940 ed.,
Banks and Banking (July 17, 1916, ch. 245, Sec. 31 [third and
fourth sentences of third paragraph], 39 Stat. 383; July 17, 1916,
ch. 245, Sec. 211(d) [part of first sentence], as added Mar. 4,
1923, ch. 252, Sec. 2, 42 Stat. 1460; June 16, 1933, ch. 98, Sec.
80(a), 48 Stat. 273).
Section 983 of title 12, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Banks and Banking,
does not include the term "farm credit examiner," as used in this
section, but it relates thereto as is indicated by sections 951 and
952 of said title.
Section 1124 of title 12, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Banks and Banking,
which was taken from a chapter in that title dealing with Federal
intermediate credit banks, also relates to farm credit examiners as
is indicated by section 1093 thereof. Even so, it was deemed
advisable to retain the reference to any examiner "public or
private," as used in said section 1124.
For clarification, the types of associations, banks, and
organizations to which section relates, were enumerated wherever
referred to, and words "examined by him under the provisions of law
relating to Federal intermediate credit banks" were inserted.
In addition, changes were made in phraseology.
The provisions relating to disqualification from holding office
as an incident to violation were contained in section 1124 of title
12, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Banks and Banking.
For bribery and other provisions of section 1124 of title 12,
U.S.C., 1940 ed., Banks and Banking, see sections 218 and 1909 of
this title.
Other provisions of said section 983 of title 12, U.S.C., 1940
ed., were incorporated in section 221 of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1994 - Pub. L. 103-322 substituted "fined under this title" for
"fined not more than $5,000".
1982 - Pub. L. 97-297 substituted "or Federal land bank" for ",
Federal land bank, or joint-stock land bank".
1959 - Pub. L. 86-168 substituted "Federal land bank
associations" for "national farm loan association".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1959 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 86-168 effective Dec. 31, 1959, see section
104(k) of Pub. L. 86-168.
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ABOLITION OF OFFICE OF LAND BANK COMMISSIONER
The office of Land Bank Commissioner was abolished by section
636f of Title 12, Banks and Banking.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 3056 of this title.
-End-
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18 USC Sec. 1908 01/19/04
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TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I - CRIMES
CHAPTER 93 - PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES
-HEAD-
[Sec. 1908. Repealed. Pub. L. 103-322, title XXXIII, Sec.
330004(11), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2141]
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Section, acts June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 792; Sept. 13,
1994, Pub. L. 103-322, title XXXIII, Sec. 330016(1)(K), 108 Stat.
2147, related to disclosure of information by National Agricultural
Credit Corporation examiner.
-End-
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18 USC Sec. 1909 01/19/04
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TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I - CRIMES
CHAPTER 93 - PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1909. Examiner performing other services
-STATUTE-
Whoever, being a national-bank examiner, Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation examiner, or farm credit examiner, performs
any other service, for compensation, for any bank or banking or
loan association, or for any officer, director, or employee
thereof, or for any person connected therewith in any capacity,
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one
year, or both.
-SOURCE-
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 792; Pub. L. 103-322, title
XXXIII, Secs. 330004(12), 330016(1)(K), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat.
2142, 2147.)
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HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Based on sections 594, 656a, 952, 981, 1093, 1124, 1243, and 1314
of title 12, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Banks and Banking (Dec. 23, 1913,
ch. 6, Sec. 22, fourth sentence of first paragraph, and third
sentence of second paragraph, 38 Stat. 272; July 17, 1916, ch. 245,
Secs. 28, 31 [third sentence of first paragraph], 39 Stat. 381,
383; July 17, 1916, ch. 245, Secs. 208(c), 211(d), second sentence,
as added Mar. 4, 1923, ch. 252, Sec. 2, 42 Stat. 1459, 1460; Sept.
26, 1918, ch. 177, Sec. 5 ["22(b)"] 40 Stat. 970; Mar. 4, 1923, ch.
252, title II, Secs. 209(c), 216(d) [second sentence], 42 Stat.
1468, 1472; Ex. Ord. No. 6084, Mar. 27, 1933; June 16, 1933, ch.
98, Sec. 80(a), 48 Stat. 273; Aug. 23, 1935, ch. 614, Sec. 326(b),
49 Stat. 716; Aug. 19, 1937, ch. 704, Sec. 20, 50 Stat. 710).
Section 594 of title 12, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Banks and Banking,
first paragraph, related to national-bank examiners and Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation examiners, and provided punishment
for several offenses including the offense of performing services,
for compensation, other than their regular duties. Section 656a of
said title 12 is authority for the designation "farm credit
examiner" included in this section, and section 1093 of said title
authorizes farm credit examiners to conduct examinations in
connection with contemplated transactions of Federal intermediate
credit banks, to which section 1124 of said title relates.
Sections 981 and 1124 of title 12, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Banks and
Banking, which relate to farm credit examiners, and section 1314 of
said title, which relates to National Agricultural Credit
Corporation examiners, all prohibit the performance of services,
for compensation, other than regular duties. They do not
specifically provide punishment for violation of such prohibition,
but the provisions of said section 594 of said title, relating to
national-bank examiners and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
examiners, which does provide punishment for the same offense, are
extended to the former two types of examiners by sections 952 and
1243 thereof.
The remaining provisions of sections 594, 981, 1124, and 1314 of
title 12, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Banks and Banking, relating to unlawful
disclosure of the names of borrowers or the collateral for loans,
false statements in applications for loans, overvaluation of
securities, and acceptance of loans or gratuities, were separated
and transferred according to subject matter to sections 218, 1014,
1906-1908 of this title, where, insofar as possible, they were
consolidated with similar provisions from other sections.
Minor changes were made in phraseology.
AMENDMENTS
1994 - Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 330016(1)(K), substituted "fined
under this title" for "fined not more than $5,000".
Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 330004(12), inserted "or" before "farm
credit examiner" and struck out "or an examiner of National
Agricultural Credit Corporations," before "performs any other
service".
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 3056 of this title; title
12 section 503.
-End-
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18 USC Sec. 1910 01/19/04
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TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I - CRIMES
CHAPTER 93 - PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1910. Nepotism in appointment of receiver or trustee
-STATUTE-
Whoever, being a judge of any court of the United States,
appoints as receiver, or trustee, any person related to such judge
by consanguinity, or affinity, within the fourth degree -
Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five
years, or both.
-SOURCE-
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 792; Pub. L. 103-322, title
XXXIII, Sec. 330016(1)(L), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Based on section 531 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Judicial Code
and Judiciary (Aug. 25, 1937, ch. 777, 50 Stat. 810).
Minor changes were made in phraseology.
AMENDMENTS
1994 - Pub. L. 103-322 substituted "fined under this title" for
"fined not more than $10,000" in last par.
-End-
-CITE-
18 USC Sec. 1911 01/19/04
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I - CRIMES
CHAPTER 93 - PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1911. Receiver mismanaging property
-STATUTE-
Whoever, being a receiver, trustee, or manager in possessio
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