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), a further term of supervised release, extends beyond the expiration of the term of supervised release for any period reasonably necessary for the adjudication of matters arising before its expiration if, before its expiration, a warrant or summons has been issued on the basis of an allegation of such a violation. (j) Supervised Release Terms for Terrorism Predicates. - Notwithstanding subsection (b), the authorized term of supervised release for any offense listed in section 2332b(g)(5)(B), the commission of which resulted in, or created a foreseeable risk of, death or serious bodily injury to another person, is any term of years or life. (k) Notwithstanding subsection (b), the authorized term of supervised release for any offense under section 1201 involving a minor victim, and for any offense under section 1591, 2241, 2242, 2244(a)(1), 2244(a)(2), 2251, 2251A, 2252, 2252A, 2260, 2421, 2422, 2423, or 2425, is any term of years or life. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 212(a)(2), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 1999; amended Pub. L. 99-570, title I, Sec. 1006(a)(1)-(3), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207-6; Pub. L. 99-646, Sec. 14(a), Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3594; Pub. L. 100-182, Secs. 8, 9, 12, 25, Dec. 7, 1987, 101 Stat. 1267, 1268, 1272; Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Secs. 7108, 7303(b), 7305(b), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4418, 4464, 4465; Pub. L. 101-647, title XXXV, Sec. 3589, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4930; Pub. L. 103-322, title II, Sec. 20414(c), title XI, Sec. 110505, title XXXII, Sec. 320921(c), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1831, 2016, 2130; Pub. L. 105-119, title I, Sec. 115(a)(8)(B)(iv), Nov. 26, 1997, 111 Stat. 2466; Pub. L. 106-546, Sec. 7(b), Dec. 19, 2000, 114 Stat. 2734; Pub. L. 107-56, title VIII, Sec. 812, Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 382; Pub. L. 107-273, div. B, title II, Sec. 2103(b), title III, Sec. 3007, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1793, 1806; Pub. L. 108-21, title I, Sec. 101, Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 651.) -REFTEXT- REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 170101(a)(3) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, referred to in subsec. (d), is classified to section 14071(a)(3) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. Section 3 of the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000, referred to in subsec. (d), is classified to section 14135a of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. Section 3563(a)(4), referred to in subsec. (d), probably means the par. (4) of section 3563(a) added by section 20414(b)(3) of Pub. L. 103-322, which was renumbered par. (5) by Pub. L. 104-132, title II, Sec. 203(1)(C), Apr. 24, 1996, 110 Stat. 1227. Section 3563(b), referred to in subsec. (d), was amended by Pub. L. 104-132, title II, Sec. 203(2)(A), (B), Apr. 24, 1996, 110 Stat. 1227, which struck out par. (2) and redesignated former pars. (3) to (20) as (2) to (19), respectively. The Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, referred to in subsec. (e)(1), (2), (3), are set out in the Appendix to this title. -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 2003 - Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 108-21, Sec. 101(1), inserted "on any such revocation" after "required to serve". Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 108-21, Sec. 101(2), struck out "that is less than the maximum term of imprisonment authorized under subsection (e)(3)" after "required to serve a term of imprisonment". Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 108-21, Sec. 101(3), added subsec. (k). 2002 - Subsecs. (c), (e). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 3007, substituted "(a)(6), and (a)(7)" for "and (a)(6)". Subsec. (g)(4). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 2103(b), added par. (4). 2001 - Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 107-56 added subsec. (j). 2000 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 106-546 inserted "The court shall order, as an explicit condition of supervised release, that the defendant cooperate in the collection of a DNA sample from the defendant, if the collection of such a sample is authorized pursuant to section 3 of the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000." before "The court shall also order,". 1997 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105-119 inserted after second sentence "The court shall order, as an explicit condition of supervised release for a person described in section 4042(c)(4), that the person report the address where the person will reside and any subsequent change of residence to the probation officer responsible for supervision, and that the person register in any State where the person resides, is employed, carries on a vocation, or is a student (as such terms are defined under section 170101(a)(3) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994)." 1994 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 320921(c)(1), inserted before period at end "or if the defendant has been convicted for the first time of a domestic violence crime as defined in section 3561(b)". Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 320921(c)(2), inserted after first sentence "The court shall order as an explicit condition of supervised release for a defendant convicted for the first time of a domestic violence crime as defined in section 3561(b) that the defendant attend a public, private, or private nonprofit offender rehabilitation program that has been approved by the court, in consultation with a State Coalition Against Domestic Violence or other appropriate experts, if an approved program is readily available within a 50-mile radius of the legal residence of the defendant." Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 20414(c), inserted after first sentence "The court shall also order, as an explicit condition of supervised release, that the defendant refrain from any unlawful use of a controlled substance and submit to a drug test within 15 days of release on supervised release and at least 2 periodic drug tests thereafter (as determined by the court) for use of a controlled substance. The condition stated in the preceding sentence may be ameliorated or suspended by the court as provided in section 3563(a)(4). The results of a drug test administered in accordance with the preceding subsection shall be subject to confirmation only if the results are positive, the defendant is subject to possible imprisonment for such failure, and either the defendant denies the accuracy of such test or there is some other reason to question the results of the test. A drug test confirmation shall be a urine drug test confirmed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry techniques or such test as the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts after consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services may determine to be of equivalent accuracy. The court shall consider whether the availability of appropriate substance abuse treatment programs, or an individual's current or past participation in such programs, warrants an exception in accordance with United States Sentencing Commission guidelines from the rule of section 3583(g) when considering any action against a defendant who fails a drug test." Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 110505(1), substituted "unlawfully possess a controlled substance" for "possess illegal controlled substances" in first sentence. Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 110505(2)(A), substituted "defendant" for "person" in two places. Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 110505(2)(B), amended par. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (3) read as follows: "revoke a term of supervised release, and require the person to serve in prison all or part of the term of supervised release without credit for time previously served on postrelease supervision, if it finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the person violated a condition of supervised release, pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that are applicable to probation revocation and to the provisions of applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission, except that a person whose term is revoked under this paragraph may not be required to serve more than 3 years in prison if the offense for which the person was convicted was a Class B felony, or more than 2 years in prison if the offense was a Class C or D felony; or". Subsec. (e)(4). Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 110505(2)(A), substituted "defendant" for "person". Subsecs. (g) to (i). Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 110505(3), added subsecs. (g) to (i) and struck out former subsec. (g) which read as follows: "(g) Possession of Controlled Substances. - If the defendant is found by the court to be in the possession of a controlled substance, the court shall terminate the term of supervised release and require the defendant to serve in prison not less than one-third of the term of supervised release." 1990 - Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 101-647, Sec. 3589(1), inserted a comma after "3553(a)(2)(B)". Subsec. (e)(2) to (5). Pub. L. 101-647, Sec. 3589(2)(A)-(C), struck out "or" at end of par. (2), substituted "; or" for period at end of par. (3), and redesignated par. (5) as (4). 1988 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7303(b)(1), inserted "and that the defendant not possess illegal controlled substances" before period at end of first sentence. Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7305(b)(1), substituted "(b)(20)" for "(b)(19)" in concluding provisions. Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7108(a)(1), inserted "(a)(2)(C)," after "(a)(2)(B),". Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7108(a)(2), which directed that "(a)(2)(C)," be inserted after "(a)(2)(B),", was executed by inserting "(a)(2)(C)," after "(a)(2)(B)" as the probable intent of Congress, because no comma appeared after "(a)(2)(B)". Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7108(b)(1), inserted "(a)(2)(C)," after "(a)(2)(B)," in introductory provisions. Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7108(b)(2), inserted "or" after "supervision;". Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7305(b)(2)(A), which directed amendment of par. (3) by striking "or" at the end could not be executed because of the intervening amendment by Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7108(b)(3), (4). See below. Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7108(b)(3), (4), redesignated par. (4) as (3) and struck out former par. (3) which read as follows: "treat a violation of a condition of a term of supervised release as contempt of court pursuant to section 401(3) of this title; or". Subsec. (e)(4). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7305(b)(2)(B), which directed amendment of par. (4) by striking the period at the end and inserting "; or" could not be executed because subsec. (e) did not contain a par. (4) after the intervening amendment by Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7108(b)(4). See below. Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7108(b)(4), redesignated par. (4) as (3). Subsec. (e)(5). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7305(b)(2)(C), added par. (5). Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 100-690, Sec. 7303(b)(2), added subsec. (g). 1987 - Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 100-182, Sec. 8(1), substituted "five years" for "three years". Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 100-182, Sec. 8(2), substituted "three years" for "two years". Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 100-182, Sec. 8(3), inserted "(other than a petty offense)" after "misdemeanor". Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100-182, Sec. 9, inserted "(a)(2)(C),". Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 100-182, Sec. 12(1), inserted "pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure relating to the modification of probation,". Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 100-182, Sec. 12(2), struck out "after a hearing," before "extend a term" and inserted "the provisions of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure relating to the modification of probation and" after "pursuant to". Subsec. (e)(4). Pub. L. 100-182, Sec. 25, inserted ", except that a person whose term is revoked under this paragraph may not be required to serve more than 3 years in prison if the offense for which the person was convicted was a Class B felony, or more than 2 years in prison if the offense was a Class C or D felony" before "Commission" at end. 1986 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99-570, Sec. 1006(a)(1), inserted ", except that the court shall include as a part of the sentence a requirement that the defendant be placed on a term of supervised release if such a term is required by statute". Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99-570, Sec. 1006(a)(2), substituted "Except as otherwise provided, the" for "The". Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 99-570, Sec. 1006(a)(3)(A), and Pub. L. 99-646, Sec. 14(a)(1), amended section catchline identically, substituting "conditions or revocation" for "term or conditions". Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 99-646, Sec. 14(a)(2), struck out "previously ordered" before "and discharge". Subsec. (e)(4). Pub. L. 99-570, Sec. 224(a)(3)(B)-(D), added par. (4). EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 105-119 effective 1 year after Nov. 26, 1997, see section 115(c)(1) of Pub. L. 105-119, set out as a note under section 14071 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT Amendment by section 7303(b) of Pub. L. 100-690 applicable with respect to persons whose probation, supervised release, or parole begins after Dec. 31, 1988, see section 7303(d) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note under section 3563 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 100-182 applicable with respect to offenses committed after Dec. 7, 1987, see section 26 of Pub. L. 100-182, set out as a note under section 3006A of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENTS Section 14(b) of Pub. L. 99-646 provided that: "The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of the taking effect of section 3583 of title 18, United States Code [Nov. 1, 1987]." Section 1006(a)(4) of Pub. L. 99-570 provided that: "The amendments made by this subsection [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of the taking effect of section 3583 of title 18, United States Code [Nov. 1, 1987]." EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Nov. 1, 1987, and applicable only to offenses committed after the taking effect of this section, see section 235(a)(1) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 3551 of this title. -SECREF- SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 3401, 3601, 4101 of this title; title 21 sections 841, 960; title 28 section 994. -FOOTNOTE- (!1) See References in Text note below. -End- -CITE- 18 USC Sec. 3584 01/19/04 -EXPCITE- TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE PART II - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CHAPTER 227 - SENTENCES SUBCHAPTER D - IMPRISONMENT -HEAD- Sec. 3584. Multiple sentences of imprisonment -STATUTE- (a) Imposition of Concurrent or Consecutive Terms. - If multiple terms of imprisonment are imposed on a defendant at the same time, or if a term of imprisonment is imposed on a defendant who is already subject to an undischarged term of imprisonment, the terms may run concurrently or consecutively, except that the terms may not run consecutively for an attempt and for another offense that was the sole objective of the attempt. Multiple terms of imprisonment imposed at the same time run concurrently unless the court orders or the statute mandates that the terms are to run consecutively. Multiple terms of imprisonment imposed at different times run consecutively unless the court orders that the terms are to run concurrently. (b) Factors To Be Considered in Imposing Concurrent or Consecutive Terms. - The court, in determining whether the terms imposed are to be ordered to run concurrently or consecutively, shall consider, as to each offense for which a term of imprisonment is being imposed, the factors set forth in section 3553(a). (c) Treatment of Multiple Sentence as an Aggregate. - Multiple terms of imprisonment ordered to run consecutively or concurrently shall be treated for administrative purposes as a single, aggregate term of imprisonment. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 212(a)(2), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2000.) -MISC1- EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Nov. 1, 1987, and applicable only to offenses committed after the taking effect of this section, see section 235(a)(1) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 3551 of this title. -End- -CITE- 18 USC Sec. 3585 01/19/04 -EXPCITE- TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE PART II - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CHAPTER 227 - SENTENCES SUBCHAPTER D - IMPRISONMENT -HEAD- Sec. 3585. Calculation of a term of imprisonment -STATUTE- (a) Commencement of Sentence. - A sentence to a term of imprisonment commences on the date the defendant is received in custody awaiting transportation to, or arrives voluntarily to commence service of sentence at, the official detention facility at which the sentence is to be served. (b) Credit for Prior Custody. - A defendant shall be given credit toward the service of a term of imprisonment for any time he has spent in official detention prior to the date the sentence commences - (1) as a result of the offense for which the sentence was imposed; or (2) as a result of any other charge for which the defendant was arrested after the commission of the offense for which the sentence was imposed; that has not been credited against another sentence. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 212(a)(2), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2001.) -MISC1- EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Nov. 1, 1987, and applicable only to offenses committed after the taking effect of this section, see section 235(a)(1) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 3551 of this title. -End- -CITE- 18 USC Sec. 3586 01/19/04 -EXPCITE- TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE PART II - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CHAPTER 227 - SENTENCES SUBCHAPTER D - IMPRISONMENT -HEAD- Sec. 3586. Implementation of a sentence of imprisonment -STATUTE- The implementation of a sentence of imprisonment is governed by the provisions of subchapter C of chapter 229 and, if the sentence includes a term of supervised release, by the provisions of subchapter A of chapter 229. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 212(a)(2), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2001.) -MISC1- EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Nov. 1, 1987, and applicable only to offenses committed after the taking effect of this section, see section 235(a)(1) of Pub. L. 98-473, set out as a note under section 3551 of this title. -End-

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