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Online Attorney
ure Federal Circuit Rule
46
Rule
(b) Disposition of a Motion for a Procedural Order.
The court may act on a motion for a procedural order
— including a motion under Rule 26(b) — at any time
without awaiting a response, and may, by rule or by
order in a particular case, authorize its clerk to act on
specified types of procedural motions. A party adversely
affected by the court’s, or the clerk’s, action may file
a motion to reconsider, vacate, or modify that action.
Timely opposition filed after the motion is granted
in whole or in part does not constitute a request to
reconsider, vacate, or modify the disposition; a motion
requesting that relief must be filed.
(c) Power of a Single Judge to Entertain a Motion. A circuit
judge may act alone on any motion, but may not dismiss
or otherwise determine an appeal or other proceeding.
A court of appeals may provide by rule or by order in
a particular case that only the court may act on any
motion or class of motions. The court may review the
action of a single judge.
(d) Form of Papers; Page Limits; and Number of Copies.
(1) Format.
(A) Reproduction. A motion, response, or reply
may be reproduced by any process that yields
a clear black image on light paper. The paper
must be opaque and unglazed. Only one side
of the paper may be used.
(B) Cover. A cover is not required but there must
be a caption that includes the case number, the
name of the court, the title of the case, and a
brief descriptive title indicating the purpose of
the motion and identifying the party or parties
for whom it is filed. If a cover is used, it must
be white.
(C) Binding. The document must be bound in any
manner that is secure, does not obscure the text,
and permits the document to lie reasonably flat
when open.
(D) Paper size, line spacing, and margins. The
document must be on 8 1/2 by 11 inch paper.
The text must be double-spaced, but quotations
more than two lines long may be indented and
single-spaced. Headings and footnotes may be
single-spaced. Margins must be at least one
inch on all four sides. Page numbers may be
placed in the margins, but no text may appear
there.
(2) the grounds for denying the motion, limiting the relief
granted, or modifying the order sought, and the legal
argument to support the response; or the responding
party’s statement of consent or lack of opposition.
(c) Content of Reply. The preferred organization of a reply is
comparable to the organization of a motion as provided
in (a) of this rule and the preferred content of the reply
is:
(1) as provided in (a)(1), (2), (6), (7), (8), and (10) of
this rule; and
(2) the reply to the response and the legal argument to
support it.
(d) Length of Motion, Response, or Reply; Cover and
Backing. Items listed in Federal Circuit Rule 27(a)(7)-
(10) do not count toward the page limitation in Federal
Rule of Appellate Procedure 27(d)(2). Cover and backing
for a motion, response, or reply are prohibited.
(e) Motion to Strike; Response. A motion to strike all or part
of a brief, except to strike scandalous matter, is prohibited
as long as the party seeking to strike has the right to file a
responsive brief in which the objection could be made. A
response, if any, in opposition to a motion to strike must
be included in the responsive brief if one is authorized,
or may be filed if leave is sought and obtained, or may
be made at oral argument.
(f) Motion to Dismiss or to Remand; Response. A motion
to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction or to remand should
be made as soon after docketing as the grounds for
the motion are known. After the appellant or petitioner
has filed the principal brief, the argument supporting
dismissal for lack of jurisdiction or remand should
be made in the brief of the appellee or respondent. A
response in opposition, if any, should be included in
the responsive brief. Joint or unopposed motions or
stipulations to dismiss or to remand may be made at
any time.
(g) Motion Incorporated in a Brief. Except as provided in
Federal Circuit Rule 27(e) and (f), a motion must not be
incorporated in a brief.
(h) Delegation of Authority to the Clerk. The clerk is
authorized to act on consented to or unopposed motions
to:
(1) dismiss an appeal, petition for review, or application
for an extraordinary writ, with or without prejudice
to reinstatement;
(2) remand or transfer a case;
(3) reinstate a case that was dismissed by the clerk for
failure to comply with the rules;
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Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Federal Circuit Rule
Rule
(2) Page Limits. A motion or a response to a
motion must not exceed 20 pages, exclusive
of the corporate disclosure statement and
accompanying documents authorized by
Rule 27(a)(2)(B), unless the court permits or
directs otherwise. A reply to a response must
not exceed 10 pages.
(3) Number of Copies. An original and 3 copies
must be filed unless the court requires a different
number by local rule or by order in a
particular case.
(e) Oral Argument. A motion will be decided without oral
argument unless the court orders otherwise.
(4) extend for not more than 30 days the time for taking
any action required or permitted by the rules or an
order of the court;
(5) extend the time for a court reporter to file the transcript
of the trial proceedings with the clerk of the district
court;
(6) stay issuance of a mandate for not more than 30
days pending application to the Supreme Court of
the United States for a writ of certiorari;
(7) consolidate appeals;
(8) correct a brief or other paper;
(9) correct or modify a record in accordance with Federal
Rule of Appellate Procedure 10(e) or 16(b);
(10) stay further proceedings;
(11) withdraw or substitute an appearance;
(12) advance or continue a case;
(13) file a supplemental appendix of material inadvertently
omitted from the joint appendix; or
(14) proceed in forma pauperis.
(i) Ex Parte Application. Neither the court nor any judge of
the court will conduct an ex parte hearing on an application
for relief.
(j) Copies in an En Banc Case. When an appeal is pending
before the court en banc, motions and responses must
be filed in an original and 14 copies.
(k) Application for Consideration, Vacation, or Modification
of Procedural Order. A party adversely affected by a
procedural order entered on a motion without awaiting
the response time or by an order of the clerk may move
for relief within 14 days of the order or action. The
application must be made by motion.
(l) Review or Reconsideration of the Order of a Single
Judge or Panel of Judges. Except for a dispositive order
issued by a panel, which time will be governed by Federal
Rule of Appellate Procedure 40(a)(1), a party seeking
review by the court of the action of a single judge or
reconsideration of the action of a panel of judges must
file a motion for reconsideration within 14 days of the
entry of the order.
(m) Motion Papers Containing Material Subject to a
Protective Order.
(1) Two Sets of Motion Papers. If a party refers in motion
papers to material subject to confidentiality mandated
by statute or to a judicial or administrative protective
order, two sets of motion papers must be filed.
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Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Federal Circuit Rule
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Rule
Practice Notes
Content of a Motion, Response, or Reply. Using Federal Circuit Rule 27’s preferred content and organization for a motion, response, or reply
will help avoid delays caused by the need for additional information. Although motions, responses, and replies need not have the formality
of briefs, a motion, response, or reply may be rejected if it is not substantially complete.
Moot Response. A response to a motion for a procedural order that is received after the motion has been acted on is considered moot.
Limits on Consent Motions; Motions Referred to Panel. Neither the clerk nor the court is required to grant relief because the parties agree
it should be granted. The clerk’s authority to act on specified motions includes the authority to grant the requested relief in whole or part or
to refer the motion to a judge or panel. Once a case is assigned to a panel, the clerk refers all motions to the panel.
Telephone Inquiry About Pending Motions. Telephone inquiries about pending motions are discouraged because they divert the staff from
more pressing duties. When an order on a motion directs counsel to take prompt action, the clerk’s office will telephone counsel. All other
orders on motions are considered routine, and counsel may await notification by mail. Under no circumstances should anyone telephone a
judge or the office of the senior staff attorney about a motion. In an emergency, call the clerk’s office.
(A) Confidential set; labeling; number of copies. One
set of motion papers, consisting of the original
and three copies, must be labeled “confidential”
and filed with the court. If confidentiality will
end on a date certain or upon the happening
of an event, this must be stated on the cover,
e.g., “CONFIDENTIAL UNTIL [DATE],” or
“CONFIDENTIAL DURING JUDICIAL REVIEW.”
Each page containing confidential material must
enclose this material in brackets or indicate this
material by highlighting.
(B) Nonconfidential set; labeling; number of copies.
The second set of motion papers, consisting
of the original and three copies from which
confidential matter has been deleted, must
be labeled “nonconfidential” and filed with the
court. Each page from which material subject to
a protective order has been deleted must bear a
legend so stating. The introductory paragraph
of the nonconfidential motion or response must
describe the general nature of the confidential
material that has been deleted.
(2) Service. Each party to the appeal must be served
two copies of the nonconfidential motion papers and,
when permitted by the applicable protective order,
two copies of the confidential motion papers.
(3) Availability to the Public. The confidential motion
papers will be made available only to authorized
court personnel and must not be made available
to the public. After 5 years following the end of
all proceedings in the court, the parties may be
directed to show cause why confidential motion
papers (except those protected by statute) should
not be made available to the public.
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Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Federal Circuit Rule
Rule
Rule 28. Briefs
(a) Appellant’s Brief. The appellant’s brief must contain,
under appropriate headings and in the order indicated:
(1) a corporate disclosure statement if required by
Rule 26.1;
(2) a table of contents, with page references;
(3) a table of authorities — cases (alphabetically
arranged), statutes, and other authorities — with
references to the pages of the brief where they
are cited;
(4) a jurisdictional statement, including:
(A) the basis for the district court’s or agency’s
subject-matter jurisdiction, with citations to
applicable statutory provisions and stating
relevant facts establishing jurisdiction;
(B) the basis for the court of appeals’ jurisdiction,
with citations to applicable statutory provisions
and stating relevant facts establishing
jurisdiction;
(C) the filing dates establishing the timeliness of
the appeal or petition for review; and
(D) an assertion that the appeal is from a final
order or judgment that disposes of all parties’
claims, or information establishing the court of
appeals’ jurisdiction on some other basis;
(5) a statement of the issues presented for review;
(6) a statement of the case briefly indicating the nature
of the case, the course of proceedings, and the
disposition below;
(7) a statement of facts relevant to the issues submitted
for review with appropriate references to the record
(see Rule 28(e));
(8) a summary of the argument, which must contain a
succinct, clear, and accurate statement of the arguments
made in the body of the brief, and which must
not merely repeat the argument headings;
(9) the argument, which must contain:
(A) appellant’s contentions and the reasons for
them, with citations to the authorities and
parts of the record on which the appellant
relies; and
(B) for each issue, a concise statement of the
applicable standard of review (which may
appear in the discussion of the issue or under a
separate heading placed before the discussion
of the issues);
Rule 28. Briefs
(a) Contents of Brief; Organization of Contents; Addendum;
Binding. Briefs must be bound as prescribed in Rule 32
of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure and must
contain the following in the order listed:
(1) the certificate of interest (see Federal Circuit Rule
47.4);
(2) the table of contents;
(3) the table of authorities;
(4) the statement of related cases (see Federal Circuit
Rule 47.5);
(5) the jurisdictional statement;
(6) the statement of the issues;
(7) the statement of the case, including the citation of
any published decision of the trial tribunal in the
proceedings;
(8) the statement of the facts;
(9) the summary of the argument;
(10) the argument, including statement of the standard
of review;
(11) the conclusion and statement of relief sought;
(12) the judgment, order, or decision in question, and any
opinion, memorandum, or findings and conclusions
supporting it, as an addendum placed last within
the initial brief of the appellant or petitioner. This
requirement is met when the appendix is bound with
the brief. (See Federal Circuit Rule 30(c)(1) and (d)
for a duplicative requirement of the appendix.)
Additionally, in an appeal involving a patent, the
patent in suit may be included within the addendum
of the initial brief and, if included, must be reproduced
in its entirety. (See Federal Circuit Rule 30(a)(3) for
a requirement that the patent in suit be included in
its entirety in the appendix.);
(13) the proof of service (see Federal Rule of Appellate
Procedure 25(d)); and
(14) the certificate of compliance, if required by Federal
Rule of Appellate Procedure 32(a)(7).
(b) Appellee’s Jurisdictional Statement and Statements
of the Issues, the Case, the Facts, and the Standard
of Review. The appellee’s jurisdictional statement and
statements of the issues, the case, the facts, and the
standard of review must be limited to specific areas
of disagreement with those of the appellant. Absent
disagreement, the appellee must not include any of those
statements. The statement of the case must include the
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Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Federal Circuit Rule
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Rule
citation of any published decision of the trial tribunal in
the proceedings that is not included in the appellant’s
statement of the case.
(c) Motion to File Extended Brief. The court looks with
disfavor on a motion to file an extended brief and grants
it only for extraordinary reasons. Unless the order
granting a motion to file an extended brief provides
otherwise, when additional pages or words are allowed
in the principal brief of an appellant or cross appellant,
a responsive brief permitted by the rules may contain
the same number of additional pages or words.
(d) Brief Containing Material Subject to a Protective
Order.
(1) Two Sets of Briefs. If a party refers in a brief to
material subject to confidentiality mandated by statute
or to a judicial or administrative protective order, two
sets of briefs must be filed.
(A) Confidential set; labeling; number of copies.
One set of briefs, consisting of the original and
eleven copies, must be labeled “confidential”
and filed with the court. If confidentiality will
end on a date certain or upon the happening
of an event, this must be stated on the cover,
e.g., “CONFIDENTIAL UNTIL [DATE],” or
“CONFIDENTIAL DURING JUDICIAL REVIEW.”
Each page containing confidential material must
enclose this material in brackets or indicate this
material by highlighting.
(B) Nonconfidential set; labeling; number of
copies. The second set of briefs, consisting
of the original and four copies from which
confidential matter has been deleted, must
be labeled “nonconfidential” and filed with the
court. Each page from which material subject to
a protective order has been deleted must bear
a legend so stating. The table of contents of a
nonconfidential brief must describe the general
nature of the confidential material that has been
deleted.
(2) Service. Each party to the appeal must be served
two copies of the nonconfidential brief and, when
permitted by the applicable protective order, two
copies of the confidential brief.
(3) Availability to the Public. The confidential briefs will
be made available only to authorized court personnel
and must not be made available to the public. After
5 years following the end of all proceedings in the
court, the parties may be directed to show cause
why confidential briefs (except those protected by
statute) should not be made available to the public.
(10) a short conclusion stating the precise relief sought;
and
(11) the certificate of compliance, if required by Rule
32(a)(7).
(b) Appellee’s Brief. The appellee’s brief must conform to
the requirements of Rule 28(a)(1)-(9) and (11), except
that none of the following need appear unless the appellee
is dissa
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